<div class="version vid1851 iso6393tuk" data-vid="1851" data-iso6393="tuk">
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      <div class="chapter chINTRO1" data-usfm="GEN.INTRO1">
         <div class="imt1"><span class="content">Giri&#351;</span></div><div class="ip"><span class="content">  </span><span class="bk"><span class="content">Gelip &#231;yky&#351;</span></span><span class="content"> T&#246;wrady&#328; ilkinji kitabydyr. Onu&#328; gadymy gol&#253;azmasy &#253;ewre&#253;&#231;e &#253;azylandyr. Kitaby&#328; &#253;ewre&#253;&#231;e ady &#171;gelip &#231;yky&#351;&#187; &#253;a-da &#171;ba&#351;da&#187; di&#253;megi a&#328;ladyp, ol kitaby&#328; ilkinji s&#246;z&#252;dir. Bu kitapda d&#252;n&#253;&#228;ni&#328; &#253;aradyly&#351;y, tutu&#351; adamzady&#328;, &#351;ol sanda ysra&#253;yl halkyny&#328; gelip &#231;yky&#351;y be&#253;an edil&#253;&#228;r.</span></div><div class="ip"><span class="content">  </span><span class="bk"><span class="content">Gelip &#231;yky&#351;y&#328;</span></span><span class="content"> birinji b&#246;l&#252;minde (1 &#8211; 11&#8209;nji baplar) Ybra&#253;ym pygamberi&#328; d&#246;wr&#252;ne &#231;enli bolup ge&#231;en wakalar we &#351;ol d&#246;w&#252;rde &#253;a&#351;an adamlar hakynda g&#252;rr&#252;&#328; beril&#253;&#228;r.</span></div><div class="ip"><span class="content">Huda&#253;y&#328; &#253;aradan zatlaryny&#328; &#228;hlisi aja&#253;ypdy. Emma ilkinji ynsanlar: Adam ata we How ene Rebbi di&#328;lem&#228;n, g&#252;n&#228;ni&#328; d&#252;n&#253;&#228; arala&#351;magyna seb&#228;p boldular. Adamlary&#328; ed&#253;&#228;n g&#252;n&#228;si gitdigisa&#253;y artyp, Huda&#253;y&#328; sabyr k&#228;sesi p&#252;rep&#252;r bolanso&#328;, Ol tutu&#351; adamzady sil arkaly &#253;ok etmegi &#253;&#252;regine d&#252;wdi. Reb tutu&#351; adamzatdan di&#328;e Nuh pygamberi we onu&#328; ma&#351;galasyny aman galdyrmak isledi, seb&#228;bi olar Rebbe ybadat edip, dogru&#231;yldylar. Huda&#253; olara &#246;zlerini, ha&#253;wanlary&#328; we gu&#351;lary&#328; her g&#246;rn&#252;&#351;inden bir j&#252;b&#252;tini halas etmek &#252;&#231;in, uly g&#228;mi &#253;asamagy bu&#253;urdy. G&#228;mi ta&#253;&#253;ar bolandan so&#328;, heniz g&#246;rl&#252;p-e&#351;idilmedik sil gelip, &#253;er &#253;&#252;z&#252;nd&#228;ki &#228;hli adamlary, janly-jandarlary &#253;ok etdi.</span></div><div class="ip"><span class="content">Silden so&#328; Nuh pygamberi&#328; nesli &#253;ene-de &#253;er &#253;&#252;z&#252;ne &#253;a&#253;rady. &#221;&#246;ne olary&#328; k&#246;p&#252;si Rebbe ybadat etmeklerini bes etdiler.</span></div><div class="ip"><span class="content">Kitaby&#328; galan b&#246;leginde (12 &#8211; 50&#8209;nji baplar) Ybra&#253;ym pygamber we onu&#328; ma&#351;galasy baradaky taryhy wakalar be&#253;an edil&#253;&#228;r. Ybra&#253;ym pygamber Rebbe iman edip, &#246;r&#228;n dogru&#231;yl adamdy. Ol Huda&#253;y&#328; g&#246;rkezen &#253;urduna &#8211; Kengan &#253;urduna &#246;z ma&#351;galasy bilen g&#246;&#231;di. Huda&#253; ondan bir be&#253;ik halk &#253;aratjakdygyny, bu halka &#351;ol &#253;urdy miras berjekdigini, onu&#328; nesli arkaly tutu&#351; adamzady &#253;alkajakdygyny wada edip, onu&#328; bilen &#228;ht bagla&#351;dy. Ybra&#253;ym hem &#246;z&#252;ni&#328; hi&#231; perzendini&#328; &#253;okdugyna garamazdan, Huda&#253;y&#328; beren bu wadasyna ynandy.</span></div><div class="ip"><span class="content">&#221;yllar ge&#231;&#253;&#228;rdi, emma Ybra&#253;ym pygamber bilen Sarany&#328; heniz-de &#231;agalary &#253;okdy. &#350;onda Sara &#246;z gyrnagy Hajary Ybra&#253;yma a&#253;allyga ber&#253;&#228;r. &#350;e&#253;dip, hezreti Ysma&#253;yl d&#252;n&#253;&#228; in&#253;&#228;r. Ybra&#253;ym bu wada berlen oguldyr &#246;&#253;d&#252;p, &#246;r&#228;n begen&#253;&#228;r. Emma Huda&#253; wada berlen oglu&#328; Ybra&#253;ymy&#328; &#246;z a&#253;alyndan, &#253;agny Saradan doguljakdygyny &#253;ene-de bir gezek a&#253;d&#253;ar. Wagt ge&#231;ip, wada edilen ogul, &#253;agny hezreti Yshak d&#252;n&#253;&#228; in&#253;&#228;r. Emma Huda&#253; s&#246;&#253;g&#252;li oglu&#328;y gurbanlyk ber di&#253;ip, Ybra&#253;ymy&#328; imanyny synap g&#246;rmek&#231;i bol&#253;ar. Ybra&#253;ym Huda&#253;y&#328; s&#246;z&#252;nden &#231;ykman, Yshagy O&#328;a gurbanlyk bermek &#252;&#231;in hanjary &#253;okary galdyran pursadynda, Ol onu&#328; imanyny&#328; n&#228;derejede g&#252;&#253;&#231;l&#252;digini g&#246;r&#252;p, gurbanlyk &#252;&#231;in bir go&#231; ber&#253;&#228;r. Ybra&#253;ymy&#328; &#351;e&#253;le imany Huda&#253;y&#328; nazarynda dogrulyk sa&#253;yl&#253;ar. Huda&#253; Ybra&#253;yma beren wadasyny berja&#253; edip, onu&#328; ogly Ysma&#253;yl pygamberden arap halkyny, ogly Yshak pygamberden bolsa &#253;ewre&#253; halkyny &#253;arad&#253;ar.</span></div><div class="ip"><span class="content">Bulardan ba&#351;ga-da, kitapda Ybra&#253;ym pygamberi&#328; ogly Yshak we agtygy &#221;akup pygamberleri&#328; durmu&#351;lary jikme-jik be&#253;an edil&#253;&#228;r.</span></div><div class="ip"><span class="content">&#221;okarda agzalyp ge&#231;ilen &#171;&#228;ht&#187; d&#252;&#351;&#252;njesi ilkinji gezek </span><span class="bk"><span class="content">Gelip &#231;yky&#351;</span></span><span class="content"> kitabynda du&#351; gel&#253;&#228;r. Ata-babalar berlen &#228;hte minnetdar bolanso&#328;lar, Huda&#253;a h&#246;wes bilen ybadat ed&#253;&#228;rdiler, O&#328;a &#253;akma gurbanlyklaryny ber&#253;&#228;rdiler. Ol &#214;z&#252;ni olara a&#253;an eden Huda&#253;dyr. &#171;&#221;akma gurbanlygy&#187; we &#351;ular &#253;aly birn&#228;&#231;e gurbanlyk adalgalary, ha&#253;wanlar babatdaky &#171;haram&#187; we &#171;halal&#187; di&#253;en d&#252;&#351;&#252;njeler hem ilki </span><span class="bk"><span class="content">Gelip &#231;yky&#351;da</span></span><span class="content"> du&#351; gel&#253;&#228;r.</span></div><div class="ip"><span class="content">Huda&#253; hezreti Ysma&#253;yla-da, hezreti Yshaga-da birn&#228;&#231;e tireleri&#328; nesilba&#351;ylary boljakdyklaryny wada ed&#253;&#228;r. Ol Ybra&#253;ym pygamberi&#328; agtygy &#221;akuba &#171;Ysra&#253;yl&#187; (Ysra&#253;yl pygamber) di&#253;ip at ber&#253;&#228;r. Ysra&#253;yly&#328; k&#246;rpe ogly &#221;usup pygamber doganlary tarapyndan M&#252;s&#252;re gul edilip satyl&#253;ar. Emma Huda&#253;y&#328; beren akyldarlygy we ba&#351;arja&#328;lygy arkaly &#221;usup M&#252;s&#252;ri&#328; h&#228;kimi bol&#253;ar. Kengan &#253;urduna d&#252;&#351;en a&#231;lyk zerarly &#221;akuby&#328; doganlary M&#252;s&#252;re gelip, ol &#253;erde orna&#351;&#253;arlar. &#221;usup &#246;z ata-babalaryny&#328; &#253;urdunda uzakda &#253;a&#351;amaly bol&#253;andygyna garamazdan, Huda&#253;y&#328; &#214;z halkyna beren wadasyny bir g&#252;n berja&#253; etjekdigini bil&#253;&#228;rdi.</span></div><div class="imq"><span class="content">&#171;Meni&#328; sanaglym dolup bar&#253;ar, &#253;&#246;ne Huda&#253; h&#246;kman sizi&#328; dady&#328;yza &#253;eti&#351;er. Huda&#253; sizi M&#252;s&#252;rden &#231;ykaryp, Ybra&#253;yma, Yshaga we &#221;akuba wada eden topragyna elter&#187;.</span></div><div class="ipr"><span class="content">  </span><span class="content">50:24</span></div><div class="iot"><span class="content">Mazmuny</span></div><div class="io"><span class="content">D&#252;n&#253;&#228;ni&#328; we adamzady&#328; &#253;aradyly&#351;y</span><span class="ior"><span class="content">1:1&#8211;2:25</span></span></div><div class="io"><span class="content">G&#252;n&#228;ni&#328; we zorlugy&#328; ba&#351;y</span><span class="ior"><span class="content">3:1-24</span></span></div><div class="io"><span class="content">Adam atadan Nuh pygambere &#231;enli bolan d&#246;w&#252;r</span><span class="ior"><span class="content">4:1&#8211;5:32</span></span></div><div class="io"><span class="content">Nuh pygamber we sil</span><span class="ior"><span class="content">6:1&#8211;10:32</span></span></div><div class="io"><span class="content">Babyl minarasy</span><span class="ior"><span class="content">11:1-9</span></span></div><div class="io"><span class="content">Samy&#328; nesilleri</span><span class="ior"><span class="content">11:10-32</span></span></div><div class="io"><span class="content">Ata-babalar: Ybra&#253;ym, Yshak, &#221;akup</span><span class="ior"><span class="content">12:1&#8211;35:29</span></span></div><div class="io"><span class="content">Ysawy&#328; nesilleri</span><span class="ior"><span class="content">36:1-43</span></span></div><div class="io"><span class="content">&#221;usup we onu&#328; doganlary</span><span class="ior"><span class="content">37:1&#8211;45:28</span></span></div><div class="io"><span class="content">Ysra&#253;yllar M&#252;s&#252;rde</span><span class="ior"><span class="content">46:1&#8211;50:26</span></span></div>
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Giriş
Gelip çykyş Töwradyň ilkinji kitabydyr. Onuň gadymy golýazmasy ýewreýçe ýazylandyr. Kitabyň ýewreýçe ady «gelip çykyş» ýa-da «başda» diýmegi aňladyp, ol kitabyň ilkinji sözüdir. Bu kitapda dünýäniň ýaradylyşy, tutuş adamzadyň, şol sanda ysraýyl halkynyň gelip çykyşy beýan edilýär.
Gelip çykyşyň birinji bölüminde (1 – 11‑nji baplar) Ybraýym pygamberiň döwrüne çenli bolup geçen wakalar we şol döwürde ýaşan adamlar hakynda gürrüň berilýär.
Hudaýyň ýaradan zatlarynyň ählisi ajaýypdy. Emma ilkinji ynsanlar: Adam ata we How ene Rebbi diňlemän, günäniň dünýä aralaşmagyna sebäp boldular. Adamlaryň edýän günäsi gitdigisaýy artyp, Hudaýyň sabyr käsesi pürepür bolansoň, Ol tutuş adamzady sil arkaly ýok etmegi ýüregine düwdi. Reb tutuş adamzatdan diňe Nuh pygamberi we onuň maşgalasyny aman galdyrmak isledi, sebäbi olar Rebbe ybadat edip, dogruçyldylar. Hudaý olara özlerini, haýwanlaryň we guşlaryň her görnüşinden bir jübütini halas etmek üçin, uly gämi ýasamagy buýurdy. Gämi taýýar bolandan soň, heniz görlüp-eşidilmedik sil gelip, ýer ýüzündäki ähli adamlary, janly-jandarlary ýok etdi.
Silden soň Nuh pygamberiň nesli ýene-de ýer ýüzüne ýaýrady. Ýöne olaryň köpüsi Rebbe ybadat etmeklerini bes etdiler.
Kitabyň galan böleginde (12 – 50‑nji baplar) Ybraýym pygamber we onuň maşgalasy baradaky taryhy wakalar beýan edilýär. Ybraýym pygamber Rebbe iman edip, örän dogruçyl adamdy. Ol Hudaýyň görkezen ýurduna – Kengan ýurduna öz maşgalasy bilen göçdi. Hudaý ondan bir beýik halk ýaratjakdygyny, bu halka şol ýurdy miras berjekdigini, onuň nesli arkaly tutuş adamzady ýalkajakdygyny wada edip, onuň bilen äht baglaşdy. Ybraýym hem özüniň hiç perzendiniň ýokdugyna garamazdan, Hudaýyň beren bu wadasyna ynandy.
Ýyllar geçýärdi, emma Ybraýym pygamber bilen Saranyň heniz-de çagalary ýokdy. Şonda Sara öz gyrnagy Hajary Ybraýyma aýallyga berýär. Şeýdip, hezreti Ysmaýyl dünýä inýär. Ybraýym bu wada berlen oguldyr öýdüp, örän begenýär. Emma Hudaý wada berlen ogluň Ybraýymyň öz aýalyndan, ýagny Saradan doguljakdygyny ýene-de bir gezek aýdýar. Wagt geçip, wada edilen ogul, ýagny hezreti Yshak dünýä inýär. Emma Hudaý söýgüli ogluňy gurbanlyk ber diýip, Ybraýymyň imanyny synap görmekçi bolýar. Ybraýym Hudaýyň sözünden çykman, Yshagy Oňa gurbanlyk bermek üçin hanjary ýokary galdyran pursadynda, Ol onuň imanynyň näderejede güýçlüdigini görüp, gurbanlyk üçin bir goç berýär. Ybraýymyň şeýle imany Hudaýyň nazarynda dogrulyk saýylýar. Hudaý Ybraýyma beren wadasyny berjaý edip, onuň ogly Ysmaýyl pygamberden arap halkyny, ogly Yshak pygamberden bolsa ýewreý halkyny ýaradýar.
Bulardan başga-da, kitapda Ybraýym pygamberiň ogly Yshak we agtygy Ýakup pygamberleriň durmuşlary jikme-jik beýan edilýär.
Ýokarda agzalyp geçilen «äht» düşünjesi ilkinji gezek Gelip çykyş kitabynda duş gelýär. Ata-babalar berlen ähte minnetdar bolansoňlar, Hudaýa höwes bilen ybadat edýärdiler, Oňa ýakma gurbanlyklaryny berýärdiler. Ol Özüni olara aýan eden Hudaýdyr. «Ýakma gurbanlygy» we şular ýaly birnäçe gurbanlyk adalgalary, haýwanlar babatdaky «haram» we «halal» diýen düşünjeler hem ilki Gelip çykyşda duş gelýär.
Hudaý hezreti Ysmaýyla-da, hezreti Yshaga-da birnäçe tireleriň nesilbaşylary boljakdyklaryny wada edýär. Ol Ybraýym pygamberiň agtygy Ýakuba «Ysraýyl» (Ysraýyl pygamber) diýip at berýär. Ysraýylyň körpe ogly Ýusup pygamber doganlary tarapyndan Müsüre gul edilip satylýar. Emma Hudaýyň beren akyldarlygy we başarjaňlygy arkaly Ýusup Müsüriň häkimi bolýar. Kengan ýurduna düşen açlyk zerarly Ýakubyň doganlary Müsüre gelip, ol ýerde ornaşýarlar. Ýusup öz ata-babalarynyň ýurdunda uzakda ýaşamaly bolýandygyna garamazdan, Hudaýyň Öz halkyna beren wadasyny bir gün berjaý etjekdigini bilýärdi.
«Meniň sanaglym dolup barýar, ýöne Hudaý hökman siziň dadyňyza ýetişer. Hudaý sizi Müsürden çykaryp, Ybraýyma, Yshaga we Ýakuba wada eden topragyna elter».
50:24
Mazmuny
Dünýäniň we adamzadyň ýaradylyşy 1:1–2:25
Günäniň we zorlugyň başy 3:1-24
Adam atadan Nuh pygambere çenli bolan döwür 4:1–5:32
Nuh pygamber we sil 6:1–10:32
Babyl minarasy 11:1-9
Samyň nesilleri 11:10-32
Ata-babalar: Ybraýym, Yshak, Ýakup 12:1–35:29
Ysawyň nesilleri 36:1-43
Ýusup we onuň doganlary 37:1–45:28
Ysraýyllar Müsürde 46:1–50:26

Kuuntele Gelip çykyş Giriş