The Gospel of Matthew 13
13
The parable of the sower
1That very day Jesus went out of the house and sat down beside the sea. 2Large crowds gathered around him, so he got into a boat and sat down. The whole crowd was standing on the shore.
3He had much to say to them, and he said it all in parables.
“Listen!” he said. “Once there was a sower who went out to sow. 4As he sowed, some seed fell beside the path, and the birds came and ate it up. 5Some seed fell on rocky soil, where it didn’t have much earth. It sprang up at once because it had no depth of soil. 6But when the sun was high it got scorched, and it withered because it didn’t have any root. 7Other seed fell in among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked it. 8Other seed fell into good soil, and produced a crop, some a hundred times over, some sixty, and some thirty times over. 9If you’ve got ears, then listen!”
The reason for parables
10His disciples came to him.
“Why are you speaking to them in parables?” they asked.
11“You’ve been given the gift of knowing the secrets of the kingdom of heaven,” he replied, “but they haven’t been given it. 12Anyone who already has something will be given more, and they will have plenty. But anyone who has nothing—even what they have will be taken away! 13That’s why I speak to them in parables, so that they may look but not see, and hear but not understand or take it in. 14Isaiah’s prophecy is coming true in them:
You will listen and listen but won’t understand,
you will look and look but not see.
15This people’s heart has gone flabby and fat,
their ears are muffled and dull,
their eyes are darkened and shut;
so that they won’t see with their eyes
or hear with their ears, or know in their heart,
or turn back again for me to restore them.
16“But there’s great news for your eyes: they can see! And for your ears: they can hear! 17I’m telling you the truth: many prophets and holy people longed to see what you see and didn’t see it, and to hear what you hear and didn’t hear it.”
The parable of the sower explained
18“All right, then,” Jesus continued, “this is what the sower story is all about. 19When someone hears the word of the kingdom and doesn’t understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what was sown in their heart. This corresponds to what was sown beside the path. 20What was sown on rocky ground is the person who hears the word and immediately receives it with delight, 21but doesn’t have any root of their own. Someone like that only lasts a short time; as soon as there’s any trouble or persecution because of the word, they trip up at once. 22The one sown among thorns is the one who hears the word, but the world’s worries and the seduction of wealth choke the word and it doesn’t bear fruit. 23But the one sown on good soil is the one who hears the word and understands it. Someone like that will bear fruit: one will produce a hundred times over, another sixty, and another thirty times over.”
The parable of the weeds
24He put another parable to them.
“The kingdom of heaven,” he said, “is like this! Once upon a time a man sowed good seed in his field. 25While the workers were asleep, his enemy came and sowed weeds in among the wheat, and went away. 26When the crop came up and produced wheat, then the weeds appeared as well.
27“So the farmer’s servants came to him.
“ ‘Master,’ they said, ‘didn’t you sow good seed in your field? Where have the weeds come from?’
28“ ‘This is the work of an enemy,’ he replied.
“ ‘So,’ the servants said to him, ‘do you want us to go and pull them up?’
29“ ‘No,’ he replied. ‘If you do that you’ll probably pull up the wheat as well, while you’re collecting the weeds. 30Let them both grow together until the harvest. Then, when it’s time for harvest, I will give the reapers this instruction: First gather the weeds and tie them up in bundles to burn them, but gather the wheat into my barn.’ ”
31He put another parable to them.
“The kingdom of heaven,” he said, “is like a grain of mustard seed, which someone took and sowed in his field. 32It’s the smallest of all the seeds, but when it grows it turns into the biggest of the shrubs. It becomes a tree, and the birds in the sky can then come and nest in its branches.”
33He told them another parable.
“The kingdom of heaven is like leaven,” he said, “which a woman took and hid inside three measures of flour, until the whole thing was leavened.”
34Jesus said all these things to the crowds in parables. He didn’t speak to them without a parable. 35This was to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet:
I will open my mouth in parables,
I will tell the things that were hidden
since the very foundation of the world.
The parable of the weeds explained
36Then Jesus left the crowds and went into the house. His disciples came and joined him.
“Explain to us,” they said, “the parable of the weeds in the field.”
37“The one who sows the good seed,” said Jesus, “is the son of man. 38The field is the world; the good seed are the children of the kingdom. The weeds are the children of the evil one; 39the enemy who sowed them is the devil. The harvest is the close of the age, and the reapers are angels.
40“So: when the weeds are gathered and burned in the fire, that’s what it will be like at the close of the age. 41The son of man will send out his angels, and they will collect together out of his kingdom everything that causes offense, and everyone who acts wickedly. 42They will throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. 43Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their father. If you have ears, then hear!”
Other parables
44“The kingdom of heaven,” Jesus continued, “is like treasure hidden in a field. Someone found it and hid it, and in great delight went off and sold everything he possessed, and bought that field.
45“Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a trader who was looking for fine pearls, 46and who found one that was spectacularly valuable. He went off and sold everything he possessed, and bought it.
47“Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a net that was thrown into the sea, and collected every type of fish. 48When it was full, the fishermen brought it to shore. They sat down and selected the good ones, which they put into a bucket; but they threw out the bad ones. 49That’s what it will be like at the close of the age. The angels will go off and separate the wicked from the righteous, 50and they will throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
51“Have you understood all this?” asked Jesus.
“Yes,” they answered.
52“Well, then,” he said to them, “every scribe who has been trained for the kingdom of heaven is like a householder who brings out of his storeroom some new things and some old things.”
53When Jesus had finished these parables, he went away from there.
Opposition in Nazareth
54Jesus came to the town where he had been brought up. He taught them in their synagogue, and they were astonished.
“Where did this fellow get this wisdom, and these powers?” they said.
55“Isn’t he the carpenter’s son? Isn’t his mother called Mary, and his brothers James, Joseph, Simon and Judah? 56And aren’t all his sisters here with us? So where does he get it all from?” 57They were offended by him.
So Jesus said to them, “No prophet lacks respect—except in his own town and his own house!”
58And he didn’t perform many mighty works there, because they didn’t believe.
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The Gospel of Matthew 13: NTFE
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a. The New Testament for Everyone, Third Edition. Copyright © 2011, 2018, 2019 by
Nicholas Thomas Wright, The Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. All rights reserved. Published by Zondervan, 2023.
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