James Bible StudySample

James 3:1-4:12 Taming the tongue

“With the tongue, we praise our Lord and Father, and with it we curse human beings, who have been made in God’s likeness. Out of the same mouth come praise and cursing. My brothers and sisters, this should not be.” James 3:9-10 (NIV)

Background

James’ readers have been worn down by difficult circumstances. The effort that unity requires has not felt worth its cost. The reading for today illustrates the result that this has had on relationships within the church. James leans on the wisdom found in the book of Proverbs to bring his correction.

Observation

James employs many metaphors to teach his readers about the power of the tongue: the bit in a horse’s mouth (3:3), the rudder of a ship (3:4), a small spark that may light up an entire forest (3:5-6), an untamable creature (3:7-8), deadly poison (3:8), a spring of water (3:11) and a tree producing fruit (3:12). He then goes on to describe how this power is working its destruction in the church: though quarrels and fights (4:1-3) and their slander of one another (4:11-12).

Interpretation

As you read today’s passage, consider why James might rely on the book of Proverbs for his warnings here about the tongue. Proverbs is biblical wisdom literature, which is predominantly concerned with equipping readers to make godly choices in specific areas of life. James knows his readers are in need of wisdom, and he wants them to know that God wants to give it to them (James 1:5; 4:17).

Application

How have you observed the power of the tongue in bringing life or destruction? Consider the typical focus of your speech. What does it orient you towards? Life? Death? Complaining? Hope? Division? Despair? Something else?