1 Chronicles 1
1
Adamās Descendants
1 Adam, Seth, Enosh, 2 Kenan, Mahalalel, Jered, 3 Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech, 4 Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.#tc The LXX reads āNoah; the sons of Noah [were] Shem, Ham, and Japheth.ā Several English translations (e.g., NIV, NLT) follow the LXX.sn Shem, Ham, and Japheth were Noahās three sons (Gen 6:10).
Japhethās Descendants
5 The sons of Japheth:
Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.
6 The sons of Gomer:
Ashkenaz, Riphath,#tc Many medieval Hebrew mss, along with the LXX and Vulgate, read āRiphathā (see Gen 10:3). This is followed by several English translations (e.g., NAB, NIV, NLT), while others (e.g., ASV, NASB, NRSV) follow the MT reading (āDiphathā). and Togarmah.
7 The sons#tn Or in this case, ādescendants.ā of Javan:
Elishah, Tarshish, the Kittites, and the Rodanites.#tc The Kethiv has āRodanim,ā which probably refers to the island of Rhodes. The Qere has āDodanim,ā which refers to one of the most ancient and revered locations in ancient Greece. The MT and most medieval Hebrew mss of the parallel list in Gen 10:4 read āDodanim,ā but a few have āRodanim.ātn Heb āKittim and Rodanim.ā
Hamās Descendants
8 The sons of Ham:
Cush, Mizraim,#tn That is, āEgypt.ā Put, and Canaan.
9 The sons of Cush:
Seba, Havilah, Sabta, Raamah, and Sabteca.
The sons of Raamah:
Sheba and Dedan.
10 Cush was the father of Nimrod, who established himself as a mighty warrior on earth.#tn Heb āhe began to be a mighty warrior in the earth.ā
11 Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites, 12 Pathrusites, Casluhites (from whom the Philistines descended#tn Heb ācame forth.ā), and the Caphtorites.
13 Canaan was the father of Sidon ā his firstborn ā and Heth, 14 as well as the Jebusites, Amorites, Girgashites, 15 Hivites, Arkites, Sinites, 16 Arvadites, Zemarites, and Hamathites.
Shemās Descendants
17 The sons of Shem:
Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram.
The sons of Aram:#tc The words āthe sons of Aramā do not appear in the Hebrew text. Apparently the phrase ×Ö¼×Ö°× Öµ× ×Ö²×ØÖø× (uvĆæney āaram) has accidentally dropped out of the text by homoioteleuton (note the presence of ×Ö²×ØÖø× just before this). The phrase is included in Gen 10:23.
Uz, Hul, Gether, and Meshech.#tc The MT of the parallel geneaology in Gen 10:23 reads āMash,ā but the LXX there reads āMeshechā in agreement with 1 Chr 1:17.
18 Arphaxad was the father of Shelah, and Shelah was the father of Eber. 19 Two sons were born to Eber: the first was named Peleg, for during his lifetime the earth was divided;#sn Perhaps this refers to the scattering of the people at Babel (Gen 11:1-9). his brotherās name was Joktan.
20 Joktan was the father of Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah, 21 Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah, 22 Ebal,#tc Some medieval Hebrew mss and the Syriac read āObalā (see Gen 10:28). Abimael, Sheba, 23 Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan.
24 Shem, Arphaxad, Shelah,#tc Some LXX mss read āArphaxad, Cainan, Shelahā (see also the notes on Gen 10:24; 11:12-13). 25 Eber, Peleg, Reu, 26 Serug, Nahor, Terah, 27 Abram (that is, Abraham).
28 The sons of Abraham:
Isaac and Ishmael.
29 These were their descendants:
Ishmaelās Descendants
Ishmaelās firstborn son was Nebaioth; the others were#tn The words āthe others wereā are supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons. Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, 30 Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema, 31 Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These were the sons of Ishmael.
Keturahās Descendants
32 The sons to whom Keturah, Abrahamās concubine,#sn A concubine was a slave woman in ancient Near Eastern societies who was the legal property of her master, but who could have legitimate sexual relations with her master. A concubineās status was more elevated than a mere servant, but she was not free and did not have the legal rights of a free wife. The children of a concubine could, in some instances, become equal heirs with the children of the free wife. After the period of the Judges concubines may have become more of a royal prerogative (2 Sam 21:10-14; 1 Kgs 11:3). gave birth:
Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, Shuah.
The sons of Jokshan:
Sheba and Dedan.
33 The sons of Midian:
Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the sons of Keturah.
Isaacās Descendants
34 Abraham was the father of Isaac. The sons of Isaac:
Esau and Israel.
Esauās Descendants
35 The sons of Esau:
Eliphaz, Reuel, Jeush, Jalam, and Korah.
36 The sons of Eliphaz:
Teman, Omar, Zephi,#tc Many medieval Hebrew mss, along with some LXX mss and the Syriac, read āZephoā (see Gen 36:11). Gatam, Kenaz, and (by Timna) Amalek.#tn The Hebrew text has simply, āand Timna and Amalek,ā but Gen 36:12 indicates that Timna, a concubine of Eliphaz, was the mother of Amalek. See also v. 39 below, which states that Timna was the sister of Lotan.
37 The sons of Reuel:
Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.
The Descendants of Seir
38 The sons of Seir:
Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan.
39 The sons of Lotan:
Hori and Homam. (Timna was Lotanās sister.)#tn Perhaps this is the Timna mentioned in v. 36.
40 The sons of Shobal:
Alyan,#tc Some medieval Hebrew mss and a few LXX mss read āAlvanā (see Gen 36:23). Manahath, Ebal, Shephi,#tc A few medieval Hebrew mss read āShephoā (see Gen 36:23). and Onam.
The sons of Zibeon:
Aiah and Anah.
41 The son#tn Heb āsons.ā The Hebrew text has the plural, but only one son is listed. For stylistic reasons the singular āsonā was used in the translation. of Anah:
Dishon.
The sons of Dishon:
Hamran,#tn The parallel geneaology in Gen 36:26 has the variant spelling āHemdan.ā Some English versions follow the variant spelling here (e.g., NAB, NIV, NCV, CEV, NLT). Eshban, Ithran, and Keran.
42 The sons of Ezer:
Bilhan, Zaavan, Jaakan.#tn The parallel geneaology in Gen 36:27 has the variant spelling āAkan.ā Among English versions that use the variant spelling here are NIV, NCV, NLT.
The sons of Dishan:#tc The MT reads āDishonā here, but this should be emended to āDishan.ā See the list in v. 38 and Gen 36:28.
Uz and Aran.
Kings of Edom
43 These were the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king ruled over the Israelites:
Bela son of Beor; the name of his city was Dinhabah.
44 When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah, succeeded him.#tn Heb āruled in his place,ā here and in vv. 45-50.
45 When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites succeeded him.
46 When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad succeeded him. He struck down the Midianites in the plains of Moab; the name of his city was Avith.
47 When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah succeeded him.
48 When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth on the river#tn Or ānear the river.ā sn The river may refer to the Euphrates River (cf. NRSV, CEV, NLT). succeeded him.
49 When Shaul died, Baal-Hanan son of Achbor succeeded him.
50 When Baal-Hanan died, Hadad succeeded him; the name of his city was Pai.#tc Many medieval Hebrew mss, along with some LXX mss, the Syriac, and Vulgate, read āPau.ā See also Gen 36:39. His wife was Mehetabel, daughter of Matred, daughter of Me-Zahab.
51 Hadad died.
Tribal Chiefs of Edom
The tribal chiefs of Edom were:
Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, 52 Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, 53 Kenaz, Teman,#tn The parallel genealogy in Gen 36:42 has the variant spelling āTemam.ā Mibzar, 54 Magdiel, Iram.#tn Each of the names in this list is preceded by the word āchiefā in the Hebrew text. This has not been included in the translation because it would appear very redundant to the modern reader. These were the tribal chiefs of Edom.
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1 Chronicles 1: NET
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