2 Chronicles 32
32
Sennacherib Invades Judah
1 After these faithful deeds were accomplished, King Sennacherib of Assyria invaded Judah. He besieged the fortified cities, intending to seize them.#tn Heb āand he said to break into them for himself.ā 2 When Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib had invaded and intended to attack Jerusalem,#tn Heb āand his face was for war against Jerusalem.āmap For location see Map5-B1; Map6-F3; Map7-E2; Map8-F2; Map10-B3; JP1-F4; JP2-F4; JP3-F4; JP4-F4. 3 he consulted with his advisers and military officers about stopping up the springs#tn Heb āthe waters of the springs.ā outside the city, and they supported him. 4 A large number of people gathered together and stopped up all the springs and the stream that flowed through the district.#tn Heb āand they closed up all the springs and the stream that flows in the midst of the land.ā Here ×ָרֶׄ (āarets, ālandā) does not refer to the entire land, but to a smaller region like a district. They reasoned,#tn Heb āland, saying.ā āWhy should the kings of Assyria come and find plenty of water?ā 5 Hezekiah#tn Heb āheā; the referent (Hezekiah) has been specified in the translation for clarity. energetically rebuilt#tn Heb āstrengthened himself and built.ā every broken wall. He erected towers and an outer wall,#tn Heb āand outside the wall another one.ā and fortified the terrace of the City of David.#sn The phrase the City of David refers here to the fortress of Zion in Jerusalem, not to Bethlehem. See 2 Sam 5:7. He made many weapons and shields.
6 He appointed military officers over the army#tn Heb āand he placed officers of war over the people.ā and assembled them in the square at the city gate. He encouraged them,#tn Heb āhe spoke to their heart[s].ā saying, 7 āBe strong and brave! Donāt be afraid and donāt panic#tn Or perhaps, āand donāt be discouraged.ā because of the king of Assyria and this huge army that is with him! We have with us one who is stronger than those who are with him.#tn Heb āfor with us [is] a greater [one] than with him.ā 8 He has with him mere human strength,#tn Heb āWith him is an arm of flesh.ā but the Lord our God is with us to help us and fight our battles!ā The army#tn Or āpeople.ā was encouraged by the words of King Hezekiah of Judah.
9 Afterward King Sennacherib of Assyria, while attacking Lachish with all his military might, sent his messengers#tn Heb āservants.ā to Jerusalem. The message was for King Hezekiah of Judah and all the people of#tn Heb āall Judah.ā The words āthe people ofā are supplied in the translation for clarity. The Hebrew text uses the name āJudahā here by metonymy for the people of Judah. Judah who were in Jerusalem. It read: 10 āThis is what King Sennacherib of Assyria says: āWhy are you so confident that you remain in Jerusalem while it is under siege?#tn Heb āOn what are you trusting that [you] are living during the siege in Jerusalem.ā 11 Hezekiah says, āThe Lord our God will rescue us from the power#tn Heb āhand.ā of the king of Assyria.ā But he is misleading you and you will die of hunger and thirst!#tn Heb āIs not Hezekiah misleading you to give you over to die by hunger and thirst, saying, āThe Lord our God will rescue us from the hand of the king of Assyriaā?ā 12 Hezekiah is the one who eliminated#tn Heb āDid not he, Hezekiah, eliminateā¦?ā This rhetorical question presupposes a positive reply (āyes, he didā) and so has been translated here as a positive statement. the Lordās#tn Heb āhisā; the referent (the Lord) has been specified in the translation for clarity. high places and altars and then told Judah and Jerusalem, āAt one altar you must worship and offer sacrifices.ā 13 Are you not aware of what I and my predecessors#tn Heb āfathersā (also in vv. 14, 15), but in this context the term does not necessarily refer to Sennacheribās ancestors, but to his predecessors on the Assyrian throne. have done to all the nations of the surrounding lands? Have the gods of the surrounding lands actually been able to rescue their lands from my power?#tn Heb āhand.ā 14 Who among all the gods of these nations whom my predecessors annihilated was able to rescue his people from my power?#tn Heb āhand.ā 15 Now donāt let Hezekiah deceive you or mislead you like this. Donāt believe him, for no god of any nation or kingdom has been able to rescue his people from my power or the power of my predecessors. So how#tn Heb āhow much less.ā can your gods rescue#tn The verb is plural, suggesting that the preceding ×Ö±×Ö¹×Öµ××Ö¶× (āelohekhem) be translated āyour gods,ā rather than āyour God.ā you from my power?āā
16 Sennacheribās#tn Heb āhisā; the referent (Sennacherib) has been specified in the translation for clarity and for stylistic reasons. servants further insulted#tn Heb āspoke against.ā the Lord God and his servant Hezekiah. 17 He wrote letters mocking the Lord God of Israel and insulting him with these words:#tn Heb āand speaking against him, saying.ā āThe gods of the surrounding nations could not rescue their people from my power. Neither can Hezekiahās god rescue his people from my power.ā#tn Heb āLike the gods of the nations of the lands who did not rescue their people from my hand, so the god of Hezekiah will not rescue his people from my hand.ā 18 They called out loudly in the Judahite dialect to the people of Jerusalem who were on the wall, trying to scare and terrify them so they could seize the city. 19 They talked about the God of Jerusalem as if he were one of the man-made gods of the nations of the earth.
20 King Hezekiah and the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz prayed about this and cried out to heaven. 21 The Lord sent a messenger#tn Or āan angel.ā and he wiped out all the soldiers, princes, and officers in the army of the king of Assyria. So Sennacherib#tn Heb āheā; the referent (Sennacherib) has been specified in the translation for clarity. returned home humiliated.#tn Heb āand he returned with shame of face to his land.ā When he entered the temple of his god, some of his own sons#tn Heb āand some from those who went out from him, from his inward parts.ā struck him down with the sword. 22 The Lord delivered Hezekiah and the residents of Jerusalem from the power of King Sennacherib of Assyria and from all the other nations.#tn Heb āand from the hand of all.ā He made them secure on every side.#tc The Hebrew text reads literally, āand he led him from all around.ā However, the present translation assumes an emendation to ×Ö·×Ö¼Öø× Ö·× ×Öø×Ö¶× ×Ö“×”Ö¼Öø×Ö“×× (vayyanakh lahem missaviv, āand he gave rest to them from all aroundā). See 2 Chr 15:15 and 20:30. 23 Many were bringing presents#tn Or perhaps, āofferings.ā to the Lord in Jerusalem and precious gifts to King Hezekiah of Judah. From that time on he was respected by#tn Heb ālifted up in the eyes of.ā all the nations.
Hezekiahās Shortcomings and Accomplishments
24 In those days Hezekiah was stricken with a terminal illness.#tn Heb āwas sick to the point of dying.ā He prayed to the Lord, who answered him and gave him a sign confirming that he would be healed.#tn Heb āand he spoke to him and a sign he gave to him.ā 25 But Hezekiah was ungrateful; he had a proud attitude, provoking God to be angry at him, as well as Judah and Jerusalem.#tn Heb ābut not according to the benefit [given] to him did Hezekiah repay, for his heart was high, and there was anger against him and against Judah and Jerusalem.āmap For location see Map5-B1; Map6-F3; Map7-E2; Map8-F2; Map10-B3; JP1-F4; JP2-F4; JP3-F4; JP4-F4. 26 But then Hezekiah and the residents of Jerusalem humbled themselves and abandoned their pride, and the Lord was not angry with them for the rest of Hezekiahās reign.#tn Heb āand Hezekiah humbled himself in the height of his heart, he and the residents of Jerusalem, and the anger of the Lord did not come upon them in the days of Hezekiah.ā
27 Hezekiah was very wealthy and greatly respected. He made storehouses for his silver, gold, precious stones, spices, and all his other valuable possessions.#tc The Hebrew text reads literally, āand shields and all the desirable items.ā The present translation assumes an emendation of ×Öø×Ö“× Ö¼Ö“×× (maginnim, āshieldsā) to ×Ö“×Ö°×Ö¼Öø× Ö“×× (migdanim, āprecious itemsā). See v. 23. 28 He made storerooms for the harvest of grain, wine, and olive oil, and stalls for all his various kinds of livestock and his flocks.#tn Heb āand stalls for all beasts and beasts, and flocks for the stalls.ā The repetition of ×Ö°×Öµ×Öø× (bĆæhemah, ābeastā) here indicates various kinds of livestock. 29 He built royal cities#tn Heb āand cities he made for himself.ā and owned a large number of sheep and cattle, for God gave him a huge amount of possessions.
30 Hezekiah dammed up the source of the waters of the Upper Gihon and directed them down to the west side of the City of David.#sn The phrase the City of David refers here to the fortress of Zion in Jerusalem, not to Bethlehem. See 2 Sam 5:7. Hezekiah succeeded in all that he did. 31 So when the envoys arrived from the Babylonian officials to visit him and inquire about the sign that occurred in the land,#tn Heb āand when the envoys of the officials of Babylon, who sent to him to inquire concerning the sign which was in the land, [arrived].ā God left him alone to test him, in order to know his true motives.#tn Heb āto know all [that was] in his heart.ā
32 The rest of the events of Hezekiahās reign, including his faithful deeds, are recorded in the vision of the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz, included in the Scroll of the Kings of Judah and Israel.#tn Heb āand the rest of the deeds of Hezekiah and his faithful acts, behold, they are written in the vision of Isaiah son of Amoz the prophet upon the scroll of the kings of Judah and Israel.ā 33 Hezekiah passed away#tn Heb ālay down with his fathers.ā and was buried on the ascent of the tombs of the descendants of David. All the people of Judah and the residents of Jerusalem buried him with great honor.#tn Heb āand honor they did to him in his death, all Judah and the residents of Jerusalem.ā His son Manasseh replaced him as king.
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2 Chronicles 32: NET
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