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2 Corinthians 11

11
Paul and His Opponents
1 I wish that you would be patient with me in a little foolishness, but indeed you are being patient with me! 2 For I am jealous for you with godly jealousy, because I promised you in marriage to one husband,#tn That is, to Christ. to present you as a pure#tn Or ā€œchaste.ā€ virgin to Christ. 3 But I am afraid that#tn Grk ā€œI fear lest somehow.ā€ just as the serpent#tn Or ā€œthe snake.ā€ deceived Eve by his treachery,#tn Or ā€œcraftiness.ā€ your minds may be led astray#tn Or ā€œcorrupted,ā€ ā€œseduced.ā€ from a sincere and pure#tc Although most mss (א2 H ĪØ 0121 0243 1739 1881 Ə) lack ā€œand pureā€ (καὶ τῆς į¼Ī³Ī½ĻŒĻ„Ī·Ļ„ĪæĻ‚, kai th" Jagnothto"; Grk ā€œand purityā€) several important and early witnesses (Ì46 א* B D[2] F G 33 81 104 pc ar r co) retain these words. Their presence in such mss across such a wide geographical distribution argues for their authenticity. The omission from the majority of mss can be explained by haplography, since the -τητος ending of į¼Ī³Ī½ĻŒĻ„Ī·Ļ„ĪæĻ‚ is identical to the ending of į¼Ļ€Ī»ĻŒĻ„Ī·Ļ„ĪæĻ‚ (Japlothto", ā€œsincerityā€) three words back (į¼Ļ€Ī»ĻŒĻ„Ī·Ļ„ĪæĻ‚ καὶ τῆς į¼Ī³Ī½ĻŒĻ„Ī·Ļ„ĪæĻ‚); further, since the meanings of ā€œsincerityā€ and ā€œpurityā€ are similar they might seem redundant. A copyist would scarcely notice the omission because Paul’s statement still makes sense without ā€œand from purity.ā€ devotion to Christ. 4 For if someone comes and proclaims#tn Or ā€œpreaches.ā€ another Jesus different from the one we proclaimed,#tn Grk ā€œanother Jesus whom we have not proclaimed.ā€ or if you receive a different spirit than the one you received,#tn Grk ā€œa different spirit which you did not receive.ā€ or a different gospel than the one you accepted,#tn Grk ā€œa different gospel which you did not accept.ā€ you put up with it well enough!#tn Or ā€œyou endure it very well.ā€ 5 For I consider myself not at all inferior to those ā€œsuper-apostles.ā€#tn The implicit irony in Paul’s remark is brought out well by the TEV: ā€œI do not think that I am the least bit inferior to those very special so-called ā€˜apostles’ of yours!ā€sn The ā€˜super-apostles’ refers either (1) to the original apostles (the older interpretation) or (2) more probably, to Paul’s opponents in Corinth, in which case the designation is ironic. 6 And even if I am unskilled#sn Unskilled in speaking means not professionally trained as a rhetorician. in speaking, yet I am certainly not so in knowledge. Indeed, we have made this plain to you in everything in every way. 7 Or did I commit a sin by humbling myself#sn Paul is referring to humbling himself to the point of doing manual labor to support himself. so that you could be exalted, because I proclaimed#tn Or ā€œpreached.ā€ the gospel of God to you free of charge? 8 I robbed other churches by receiving support from them so that I could serve you!#sn That is, serve them free of charge (cf. the end of v. 7). 9 When#tn Grk ā€œyou, and when.ā€ A new sentence was started here in the translation. I was with you and was in need, I was not a burden to anyone, for the brothers who came from Macedonia fully supplied my needs.#tn If the participle į¼Ī»ĪøĻŒĪ½Ļ„ĪµĻ‚ (elqonte") is taken as temporal rather than adjectival, the translation would be, ā€œfor the brothers, when they came from Macedonia, fully supplied my needsā€ (similar to NASB). I#tn Grk ā€œneeds, and I kept.ā€ A new sentence was started here in the translation. kept myself from being a burden to you in any way, and will continue to do so. 10 As the truth of Christ is in me, this boasting of mine#tn That is, that Paul offers the gospel free of charge to the Corinthians (see 2 Cor 11:7). will not be stopped#tn Or ā€œsilenced.ā€ in the regions of Achaia. 11 Why? Because I do not love you? God knows I do!#tn Grk ā€œGod knows!ā€ The words ā€œI doā€ are supplied for clarity. Direct objects were often omitted in Greek when clear from the context. 12 And what I am doing I will continue to do, so that I may eliminate any opportunity for those who want a chance to be regarded as our equals#tn Grk ā€œan opportunity, so that they may be found just like us.ā€ in the things they boast about. 13 For such people are false apostles, deceitful#tn Or ā€œdishonest.ā€ workers, disguising themselves#tn Or ā€œworkers, masquerading.ā€ as apostles of Christ. 14 And no wonder, for even Satan disguises himself#tn Or ā€œSatan himself masquerades.ā€ as an angel of light. 15 Therefore it is not surprising his servants also disguise themselves#tn Or ā€œalso masquerade.ā€ as servants of righteousness, whose end will correspond to their actions.#tn Or ā€œtheir works.ā€
Paul’s Sufferings for Christ
16 I say again, let no one think that I am a fool.#tn Or ā€œam foolish.ā€ But if you do, then at least accept me as a fool, so that I too may boast a little. 17 What I am saying with this boastful confidence#tn Grk ā€œwith this confidence of boasting.ā€ The genitive ĪŗĪ±Ļ…Ļ‡į½µĻƒĪµĻ‰Ļ‚ (kauchsew") has been translated as an attributed genitive (the noun in the genitive gives an attribute of the noun modified). I do not say the way the Lord would.#tn Or ā€œsay with the Lord’s authority.ā€ Instead it is, as it were, foolishness. 18 Since many#sn Many is a reference to Paul’s opponents. are boasting according to human standards,#tn Grk ā€œaccording to the flesh.ā€ I too will boast. 19 For since you are so wise, you put up with#tn Or ā€œyou tolerate.ā€ fools gladly. 20 For you put up with#tn Or ā€œyou tolerate.ā€ it if someone makes slaves of you, if someone exploits you, if someone takes advantage of you, if someone behaves arrogantly#tn See L&N 88.212. toward you, if someone strikes you in the face. 21 (To my disgrace#tn Or ā€œmy shame.ā€ I must say that we were too weak for that!)#sn It seems best, in context, to see the statement we were too weak for that as a parenthetical and ironic comment by Paul on his physical condition (weakness or sickness) while he was with the Corinthians (cf. 2 Cor 12:7-10; Gal 4:15). But whatever anyone else dares to boast about#tn The words ā€œto boast aboutā€ are not in the Greek text, but are implied. Direct objects were often omitted in Greek when clear from the context, and this phrase serves as the direct object of the preceding verb. (I am speaking foolishly), I also dare to boast about the same thing.#tn Grk ā€œI also dareā€; the words ā€œto boast about the same thingā€ are not in the Greek text, but are implied. Direct objects were often omitted in Greek when clear from the context, and this phrase serves as the direct object of the preceding verb. 22 Are they Hebrews? So am I. Are they Israelites? So am I. Are they descendants of Abraham? So am I. 23 Are they servants of Christ? (I am talking like I am out of my mind!) I am even more so: with much greater labors, with far more imprisonments, with more severe beatings, facing death many times. 24 Five times I received from the Jews forty lashes less one.#tn Grk ā€œforty less oneā€; this was a standard sentence. ā€œLashesā€ is supplied to clarify for the modern reader what is meant. 25 Three times I was beaten with a rod.#sn Beaten with a rod refers to the Roman punishment of admonitio according to BDAG 902 s.v. ῄαβΓίζω. Acts 16:22 describes one of these occasions in Philippi; in this case it was administered by the city magistrates, who had wide powers in a military colony. Once I received a stoning.#sn Received a stoning. See Acts 14:19, where this incident is described. Three times I suffered shipwreck. A night and a day I spent adrift in the open sea. 26 I have been on journeys many times, in dangers from rivers, in dangers from robbers,#tn Or ā€œbandits.ā€ The word normally refers more to highwaymen (ā€œrobbersā€) but can also refer to insurrectionists or revolutionaries (ā€œbanditsā€). in dangers from my own countrymen, in dangers from Gentiles, in dangers in the city, in dangers in the wilderness,#tn Or ā€œdesert.ā€ in dangers at sea, in dangers from false brothers, 27 in hard work and toil,#tn The two different words for labor are translated ā€œin hard work and toilā€ by L&N 42.48. through many sleepless nights, in hunger and thirst, many times without food, in cold and without enough clothing.#tn Grk ā€œin cold and nakedness.ā€ Paul does not mean complete nakedness, however, which would have been repugnant to a Jew; he refers instead to the lack of sufficient clothing, especially in cold weather. A related word is used to 1 Cor 4:11, also in combination with experiencing hunger and thirst. 28 Apart from other things,#sn Apart from other things. Paul refers here either (1) to the external sufferings just mentioned, or (2) he refers to other things he has left unmentioned. there is the daily pressure on me of my anxious concern#tn ā€œAnxious concern,ā€ so translated in L&N 25.224. for all the churches. 29 Who is weak, and I am not weak? Who is led into sin,#tn Or ā€œwho is caused to stumble.ā€ and I do not burn with indignation? 30 If I must boast,#tn Grk ā€œIf boasting is necessary.ā€ I will boast about the things that show my weakness.#tn Or ā€œabout the things related to my weakness.ā€ 31 The God and Father of the Lord Jesus, who is blessed forever, knows I am not lying. 32 In Damascus, the governor#tn Grk ā€œethnarch.ā€sn The governor was an official called an ethnarch who was appointed to rule over a particular area or constituency on behalf of a king. under King Aretas was guarding the city of Damascus#tn Grk ā€œthe city of the Damascenes.ā€ in order to arrest#tn Or ā€œto seize,ā€ ā€œto catch.ā€ me, 33 but I was let down in a rope-basket#tn In Acts 9:25 the same basket used in Paul’s escape is called a ĻƒĻ€Ļ…ĻĪÆĻ‚ (spuri"), a basket larger than a ĪŗĻŒĻ†Ī¹Ī½ĪæĻ‚ (kofinos). It was very likely made out of rope, so the translation ā€œrope-basketā€ is used. through a window in the city wall, and escaped his hands.

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