Acts 23
23
1And looking intently at the council, Paul said, “Brothers, #2 Cor. 1:12; 2 Tim. 1:3; [ch. 24:16; Job 27:5, 6; 1 Cor. 4:4; 2 Cor. 4:2; 5:11; Heb. 13:18]I have lived my life before God in all good conscience up to this day.” 2And the high priest #ch. 24:1 Ananias commanded those who stood by him #1 Kgs. 22:24; Lam. 3:30; Mic. 5:1; 2 Cor. 11:20to strike him on the mouth. 3Then Paul said to him, “God is going to strike you, you #[Matt. 23:27] whitewashed #[Isa. 30:13; Ezek. 13:10-14] wall! Are you sitting to judge me according to the law, and yet #Deut. 25:1, 2; See John 7:51contrary to the law you #Deut. 25:1, 2; See John 7:51order me to be struck?” 4Those who stood by said, “Would you revile #[1 Sam. 2:28; Ps. 106:16]God’s high priest?” 5And Paul said, #[ch. 24:1] “I did not know, brothers, that he was the high priest, for it is written, #Cited from Ex. 22:28‘You shall not speak evil of a ruler of your people.’”
6Now when Paul perceived that one part were #See Matt. 22:23 Sadducees and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, “Brothers, #ch. 26:5; Phil. 3:5 I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees. It is #ch. 24:15, 21; 26:6-8; 28:20 with respect to the #[ch. 2:26, 27]; See Col. 1:5hope and the resurrection of the dead that I am on trial.” 7And when he had said this, a dissension arose between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, and the assembly was divided. 8For the Sadducees #Luke 20:27; [1 Cor. 15:12]say that there is no resurrection, nor angel, nor spirit, but the Pharisees acknowledge them all. 9Then a great clamor arose, and some of #ch. 4:5; Mark 2:16; Luke 5:30 the scribes of the Pharisees’ party stood up and contended sharply, #[ver. 29] “We find nothing wrong in this man. What #[ch. 22:7, 17, 18; John 12:29]if a spirit or an angel spoke to him?” 10And when the dissension became violent, the tribune, afraid that Paul would be torn to pieces by them, commanded the soldiers to go down and take him away from among them by force and bring him into #ver. 16, 32; ch. 21:34; 22:24the barracks.
11 # ch.
18:9; 27:23 The following night #1 Sam. 3:10 the Lord stood by him and said, #[2 Tim. 4:17] “Take courage, for #[ch. 19:21] as you have testified to the facts about me in Jerusalem, so you must #ch. 22:15testify also in Rome.”
A Plot to Kill Paul
12When it was day, #ver. 30 the Jews made a plot and #ver. 14, 21bound themselves by an oath neither to eat nor drink till they had killed Paul. 13There were more than forty who made this conspiracy. 14They went to the chief priests and elders and said, “We have strictly bound ourselves by an oath to taste no food till we have killed Paul. 15Now therefore you, along with the council, give notice to the tribune to bring him down to you, as though you were going to determine his case more exactly. And we are ready to kill him before he comes near.”
16Now the son of Paul’s sister heard of their ambush, so he went and entered #ver. 10, 32the barracks and told Paul. 17Paul called one of the centurions and said, “Take this young man to the tribune, for he has something to tell him.” 18So he took him and brought him to the tribune and said, “Paul #See Eph. 3:1the prisoner called me and asked me to bring this young man to you, as he has something to say to you.” 19The tribune took him by the hand, and going aside asked him privately, “What is it that you have to tell me?” 20And he said, #ver. 14, 15“The Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul down to the council tomorrow, as though they were going to inquire somewhat more closely about him. 21But do not be persuaded by them, for more than forty of their men are lying in ambush for him, who #ver. 12, 14have bound themselves by an oath neither to eat nor drink till they have killed him. And now they are ready, waiting for your consent.” 22So the tribune dismissed the young man, charging him, “Tell no one that you have informed me of these things.”
Paul Sent to Felix the Governor
23Then he called two of the centurions and said, “Get ready two hundred soldiers, with seventy horsemen and two hundred spearmen to go as far as Caesarea at the third hour of the night.#23:23 That is, 9 p.m. 24Also provide mounts for Paul to ride and bring him safely to #ver. 26; ch. 24:2; 25:14 Felix #ver. 33; ch. 24:1, 10; 26:30; See Luke 20:20the governor.” 25And he wrote a letter to this effect:
26“Claudius Lysias, to #ch. 24:1 his Excellency the governor Felix, #See ch. 15:23greetings. 27#ch. 21:27 This man was seized by the Jews and #[ch. 21:32, 33] was about to be killed by them #[ch. 21:32, 33] when I came upon them with the soldiers and rescued him, #[ch. 22:25-29]having learned that he was a Roman citizen. 28And #ch. 22:30desiring to know the charge for which they were accusing him, I brought him down to their council. 29I found that he was being accused #ch. 18:15; 25:19 about questions of their law, but #ch. 25:25; 26:31; 28:18; [ver. 9]charged with nothing deserving death or imprisonment. 30#ver. 20 And when it was disclosed to me #ver. 12; See ch. 9:24 that there would be a plot against the man, I sent him to you at once, #ver. 35; [ch. 24:19; 25:16]ordering his accusers also to state before you what they have against him.”
31So the soldiers, according to their instructions, took Paul and brought him by night to Antipatris. 32And on the next day they returned to #ver. 10, 16the barracks, letting the horsemen go on with him. 33When they had come to Caesarea and delivered the letter to the governor, they presented Paul also before him. 34On reading the letter, he asked what #ch. 25:1 province he was from. And when he learned #ch. 21:39that he was from Cilicia, 35he said, “I will give you a hearing #ver. 30 when your accusers arrive.” And he commanded him to be guarded in Herod’s #See Matt. 27:27praetorium.
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Acts 23: ESV
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